When you apply the glue to a surfce or two to be joned together in hol...oh wait. to be joined, the solvent evaporates leaving behind the solid materials which may combine into a matrix and solidify there by holding the parts to be joined solidly coheased or glued. I
it does not require air as the same thing will occur in a vacuum.
It needs air to dry out the solvent.
It needs air to set
its designed to react to the O2 molecules in the open atmostphere
It does.
Try leaving the lid open, and then ask me that question.