> A 100W lamp is left on for 12 hours. How much will this cost if electricity costs 10p per unit?

A 100W lamp is left on for 12 hours. How much will this cost if electricity costs 10p per unit?

Posted at: 2015-01-07 
I don't know how to answer this question - I don't know which calculation to use? Please help- I have my Physics mock on Tuesday and I'm so stuck! Thank you

One unit is 1000 watt hour. Watt hour is energy and is product of watts and hour (time). If you switch on 100 watt lamp for 1 hour you will use only 100 watthours or one tenth of a unit. If you turn it on for 10 hours, you will consume 1 unit and will pay 10p. If you turn it on for 20 hours, you will consume 2 units and pay 20p. No charges if you do not turn it On at all. In a month, if you turn on the bulb say for 8 hours everyday on an average, you will consume 800*30/1000= 24 units and pay 240p. so if 100watt is left ON for 12 hours, you end up consuming 1.2 units and will be charged 12p

One unit is one kilowatt-hour.

Multiply power by time, then divide by 1000 to get kilowatts if the power was in watts.

100 x 12 = 1200 watt-hours; /1000 = 1.2 KwH = 1.2 Units.

1.2 x 10p = 12p.

100W * 12hours / 1000W * 10p = 12p

I dont think this is answerable without knowing your unit. The relevant SI units are Watts and seconds.

I don't know how to answer this question - I don't know which calculation to use? Please help- I have my Physics mock on Tuesday and I'm so stuck! Thank you